BACK TOTOP Browse A-ZSearchBrowse A-ZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0-9 E-mail FormEmail ResultsName:Email address:Recipients Name:Recipients address:Message: Print-FriendlyBookmarksbookmarks-menuHealth screenings for men ages 40 to 64Health maintenance visit - men - ages 40 to 64; Physical exam - men - ages 40 to 64; Yearly exam - men - ages 40 to 64; Checkup - men - ages 40 to 64; Men's health - ages 40 to 64; Preventive care - men - ages 40 to 64You should visit your health care provider regularly, even if you feel healthy. The purpose of these visits is to:Screen for medical issues Assess your risk for future medical problems Encourage a healthy lifestyle Update vaccinations and other preventive care services Help you get to know your provider in case of an illness Related video goes here for no-HTML5 browsersScreening Tests for Men QuizHealth screening tests can find which health problems early? A. High blood pressure B. High cholesterol C. Colon cancer D. Prostate cancer E. Lung cancer F. All of the above Correct Answer The correct answer is all of the above. A health screen is a type of test that checks for health problems before any symptoms occur. It can find many health problems early, when they may be easier to treat. Even if you feel fine, you should see your health care provider regularly to learn about these tests.Men under age 40 should have their blood pressure checked at least: A. Every 6 months B. Every year C. Every 2 years D. Every 5 years Correct Answer The correct answer is every year. If you are age 40 or older, or you have risk factors for high blood pressure (such as having blood pressure higher than 130/85, being overweight or having obesity, or being African American), have it checked every year. You may need blood pressure checks more often if you have diabetes, heart disease, or other health problems. Ask your doctor how often you should have your blood pressure tested.Starting at age 35, men should have a cholesterol test at least every: A. 6 months B. Year C. 2 years D. 5 years Correct Answer The correct answer is every 5 years. If you have diabetes or other risk factors for heart disease, you should start having your cholesterol tested at age 20. If the test shows that you have high cholesterol, your doctor can help you make healthy changes to bring those numbers down.All men should have a complete eye exam by age: A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 D. 50 Correct Answer The correct answer is 40. You should have an eye exam sooner if you have vision problems or a family history of glaucoma. Glaucoma damages the nerve that connects the eye to the brain. It is the second most common cause of blindness in the U.S. Starting at age 45, men should have screening for colon cancer: A. True B. False Correct Answer The correct answer is true. There are several ways to screen for colon cancer including tests of your stool and tests that examine the inside of your colon. You may need this test earlier or more often if you have risk factors for colorectal cancer. After age 75, talk with your doctor about the benefits of having these tests.Only women need to be screened for osteoporosis. A. True B. False Correct Answer The correct answer is false. Osteoporosis occurs when bones become fragile and can break easily. It's more common in women, but men can get it too. In some men, low testosterone leads to a loss of bone. All men ages 50 to 70 with risk factors for osteoporosis should discuss bone density screening with their doctor.Those who should consider being tested for type 2 diabetes include: A. Overweight children who have other risk factors for diabetes B. Overweight adults with other risk factors for diabetes C. Adults age 35 and older who are overweight or have obesity D. Any of the above Correct Answer The correct answer is any of the above. Your doctor can test you for type 2 diabetes by checking your blood sugar level. You should have the test every three years if you are age 35 or older and are overweight or have obesity. Ask your doctor if you should have your blood sugar tested. You may need a hearing test if you have: A. Ringing in the ears B. Trouble hearing in noisy areas C. Trouble understanding high-pitched voices D. Trouble telling the sound "s" from "th" E. Any of the above Correct Answer The correct answer is any of the above. All of these can be signs of hearing loss due to aging. If you notice that you don't hear as well, or have trouble understanding what people say, ask your doctor about scheduling a hearing test.All men over age 50 should have prostate cancer screenings. A. True B. False Correct Answer The correct answer is false. Not all experts agree about the value of using a PSA or other tests to screen for prostate cancer. Talk to your doctor about whether you should have a PSA test. If you are African-American or have a family history of prostate cancer, talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of PSA tests starting at age 55.Men ages 65-75 who have smoked may need another test: A. True B. False Correct Answer The correct answer is true. Men ages 65-75 who have a history of smoking may need to be tested for an abdominal aortic aneurysm. This occurs when the vessel that supplies blood to the abdomen, pelvis, and legs becomes swollen. An ultrasound can spot the vessel that may be in danger of bursting. There is no test to screen for lung cancer. A. True B. False Correct Answer The correct answer is false. Low-dose computed tomography is a test that looks for lung cancer in its early stages. Adults ages 50 to 80 years who currently smoke or have quit within the past 15 years and also have a 20 pack-year smoking history should have this test annually. If you smoke or have smoked in the past, ask your doctor about being screened for lung cancer. Information Even if you feel fine, you should still see your provider for regular checkups. These visits can help you avoid problems in the future. For example, the only way to find out if you have high blood pressure is to have it checked regularly. High blood sugar and high cholesterol level also may not have any symptoms in the early stages. Simple blood tests can check for these conditions. High blood pressureBlood pressure is a measurement of the force exerted against the walls of your arteries as your heart pumps blood to your body. Hypertension is the ...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article High cholesterolCholesterol is a fat (also called a lipid) that your body needs to work properly. Too much bad cholesterol in your blood can increase your chance of...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article There are specific times when you should see your provider or receive specific health screenings. The US Preventive Services Task Force publishes a list of recommended screenings. Below are screening guidelines for men ages 40 to 64.BLOOD PRESSURE SCREENINGHave your blood pressure checked at least once every year. Watch for blood pressure screenings in your area. Ask your provider if you can stop in to have your blood pressure checked. You can also check your blood pressure using the automated machines at some local grocery stores and pharmacies.Blood pressureBlood pressure is a measurement of the force on the walls of your arteries as your heart pumps blood through your body. You can measure your blood pr...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Ask your provider if you need your blood pressure checked more often if:You have diabetes, heart disease, kidney problems, or are overweight or have certain other health conditions Heart diseaseCoronary heart disease is a narrowing of the blood vessels that supply blood and oxygen to the heart. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is also called co...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Kidney problemsChronic kidney disease is the slow loss of kidney function over time. The main job of the kidneys is to remove wastes and excess water from the body...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article You have a first-degree relative with high blood pressure You are Black Your blood pressure top number is from 120 to 129 mm Hg, or the bottom number is from 70 to 79 mm HgIf the top number is 130 mm Hg or greater, but lower than 140 mm Hg or the bottom number is 80 mm Hg or greater but lower than 90 mm Hg, this is considered stage 1 hypertension. Readings above these are considered stage 2 hypertension. Schedule an appointment with your provider to learn how you can reduce your blood pressure. Record your blood pressure numbers and bring this information to share with your provider.Previous imagePlay SlideshowStop SlideshowNext image / CHOLESTEROL SCREENING Begin cholesterol screening between ages 20 and 35, depending on your risk factors for heart disease.Cholesterol screeningCholesterol is a soft, wax-like substance found in all parts of the body. Your body needs cholesterol to work properly. But too much cholesterol ca...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Repeat cholesterol testing or other additional monitoring should take place:Every 5 years for men with normal cholesterol levels More often if changes occur in lifestyle (including weight gain and diet) More often if you have diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, or blood flow problems in the legs or feet, or certain other conditionsYour provider may recommend testing more often if you are taking medicines to control high cholesterol.COLORECTAL CANCER SCREENING If you are under age 45, talk to your provider about getting screened. You may need to be screened if you have a strong family history of colon cancer or polyps. Screening may also be considered if you have risk factors such as a history of inflammatory bowel disease or polyps.ScreenedColon cancer screening can detect polyps and early cancers in the large intestine. This type of screening can find problems that can be treated befo...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article If you are age 45 to 75, you should be screened for colorectal cancer. There are several screening tests available:Colorectal cancerColorectal cancer is cancer that starts in the large intestine (colon) or the rectum (end of the colon). It is also sometimes simply called colon ca...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article A stool-based fecal occult blood (FOBT) or fecal immunochemical test (FIT) every year FITThe fecal immunochemical test (FIT) is used as a screening test for colon cancer. It tests for hidden blood in the stool, which can be an early sign...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article A stool DNA test every 1 to 3 years Flexible sigmoidoscopy every 5 years or every 10 years with stool occult blood testing (FOBT or FIT) done every year SigmoidoscopySigmoidoscopy using a flexible scope is a procedure used to see inside the sigmoid colon and rectum. The sigmoid colon is the area of the large inte...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article CT colonography (virtual colonoscopy) every 5 years Virtual colonoscopyA virtual colonoscopy (VC) is an imaging or x-ray test that looks for cancer, polyps, or other disease in the large intestine (colon). The medical n...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Colonoscopy every 10 years ColonoscopyA colonoscopy is an exam that views the inside of the colon (large intestine) and rectum, using a tool called a colonoscope. The colonoscope has a sm...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article You may need a colonoscopy more often if you have risk factors for colorectal cancer, such as:Ulcerative colitis Ulcerative colitisUlcerative colitis is a condition in which the lining of the large intestine (colon) and rectum become inflamed. It is a form of inflammatory bowel ...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article A personal or family history of colorectal cancer or polyps A history of growths in your colon called adenomatous polypsAdenomatous polypsA colorectal polyp is a growth on the lining of the colon or rectum.ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article A family history of inherited colorectal cancer syndromes such as familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC).DENTAL EXAM Go to the dentist once or twice every year for an exam and cleaning. Your dentist will evaluate if you have a need for more frequent visits.PREDIABETES AND TYPE 2 DIABETES SCREENINGYou should be screened for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes starting at age 35. Screening should be repeated every 3 years if you are overweight or have obesity.You should be tested more often if you have other risk factors for diabetes, such as:You have a first degree relative with diabetes You have high blood pressure, prediabetes, or a history of heart diseaseEYE EXAMHave an eye exam every 2 to 4 years ages 40 to 54 and every 1 to 3 years ages 55 to 64. Your provider may recommend more frequent eye exams if you have vision problems or glaucoma risk. GlaucomaGlaucoma is a group of eye conditions that can damage the optic nerve. This nerve sends the images you see to your brain. Most often, optic nerve da...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Have an eye exam that includes an examination of your retina (back of your eye) at least every year if you have diabetes.IMMUNIZATIONSCommonly needed vaccines include:Flu shot: get one every year FluThe flu (influenza) is a viral respiratory illness that causes fever, chills, runny nose, body aches, and cough. It spreads easily from person to pe...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article COVID-19 vaccine: ask your provider what is best for you Tetanus-diphtheria and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccine: have Tdap as one of your tetanus-diphtheria vaccines if you did not receive it as an adolescent Tetanus-diphtheria: have a booster (Td or Tdap) every 10 years Varicella vaccine: receive 2 doses if you never had chickenpox or the varicella vaccine and were born in 1980 or after Hepatitis B vaccine: receive 2, 3, or 4 doses, depending on your exact circumstances, if you did not receive these as a child or adolescent, until age 59 Shingles (herpes zoster) vaccine: two doses at or after age 50Ask your provider if you should receive other immunizations, especially if you have certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or are at increased risk for some diseases such as pneumonia.INFECTIOUS DISEASE SCREENINGScreening for hepatitis C: all adults ages 18 to 79 should get a one-time test for hepatitis C.Hepatitis CHepatitis C is a viral disease that leads to swelling (inflammation) of the liver. Other types of viral hepatitis include:Hepatitis AHepatitis BHepat...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Screening for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): all people ages 15 to 65 should get a one-time test for HIV.HIVHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). When a person becomes infected with HIV, the ...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Depending on your lifestyle and medical history, you may need to be screened for infections such as syphilis, chlamydia, and other infections.LUNG CANCER SCREENINGYou should have an annual screening for lung cancer with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) if:Lung cancerLung cancer is cancer that starts in the lungs. The lungs are located in the chest. When you breathe, air goes through your nose, down your windpipe...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article You are age 50 to 80 years AND You have a 20 pack-year smoking history AND You currently smoke or have quit within the past 15 yearsOSTEOPOROSIS SCREENING If you are age 50 to 64 and have risk factors for osteoporosis, you should discuss screening with your provider. OsteoporosisOsteoporosis is a disease in which bones become fragile and more likely to break (fracture).ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Risk factors can include long-term steroid use, low body weight, smoking, heavy alcohol use, having a fracture after age 50, or a family history of hip fracture or osteoporosis. Previous imagePlay SlideshowStop SlideshowNext image / PHYSICAL EXAMAll adults should visit their provider from time to time, even if they are healthy. The purpose of these visits is to:Screen for diseases Assess risk of future medical problems Encourage a healthy lifestyle Update vaccinations and other preventive care services Maintain a relationship with a provider in case of an illnessYour blood pressure, height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) should be checked at every exam.Body mass index (BMI)A good way to decide if your weight is healthy for your height is to figure out your body mass index (BMI). You and your health care provider can us...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article During your exam, your provider may ask you about:Depression and anxiety DepressionDepression may be described as feeling sad, blue, unhappy, miserable, or down in the dumps. Most of us feel this way at one time or another for shor...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Diet and exercise Alcohol and tobacco use Safety, such as use of seat belts and smoke detectors Your medicines and risk for interactionsPROSTATE CANCER SCREENING If you're 55 through 69 years old, before having the test, talk to your provider about the pros and cons of having a prostate specific antigen (PSA) blood test. Ask about:Prostate specific antigenProstate-specific antigen (PSA) is a protein produced by prostate cells. The PSA test is done to help screen for and monitor prostate cancer in men....ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Whether screening decreases your chance of dying from prostate cancer. Prostate cancerProstate cancer is cancer that starts in the prostate gland. The prostate is a small, walnut-shaped structure that makes up part of a man's reproduc...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Whether there is any harm from prostate cancer screening, such as side effects from testing or overtreatment of cancer when discovered. Whether you have a higher risk of prostate cancer than others.If you are age 55 or younger, screening is not generally recommended. You should talk with your provider about if you have a higher risk for prostate cancer. Risk factors include:Having a family history of prostate cancer (especially a brother or father who were diagnosed before age 65) Being African American If you choose to be tested, the PSA blood test is repeated over time (yearly or less often), though the best frequency is not known. Prostate physical examinations are no longer routinely done on men with no symptoms.Previous imagePlay SlideshowStop SlideshowNext image / SKIN EXAMYour provider may check your skin for signs of skin cancer, especially if you're at high risk. You may be at high risk if you:Have had skin cancer before Have close relatives with skin cancer Have a weakened immune systemProfessional organizations do not recommend for or against performing a skin self-exam. TESTICULAR EXAMThe US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) now recommends against performing testicular self-exams. Doing testicular self-exams has been shown to have little to no benefit. Open ReferencesReferencesAmerican Academy of Ophthalmology website. Clinical statement: Comprehensive adult medical eye examination PPP 2020. www.aao.org/education/preferred-practice-pattern/comprehensive-adult-medical-eye-evaluation-ppp. Updated November 2020. Accessed June 11, 2024.American Dental Association website. Your top 9 questions about going to the dentist - answered! www.mouthhealthy.org/en/dental-care-concerns/questions-about-going-to-the-dentist. Accessed June 11, 2024. American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 2. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2024. Diabetes Care. 2024;47(Suppl 1):S20-S42. PMID: 38078589 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38078589/.Barton MB, Wolff TA. The preventive health visit. In: Goldman L, Cooney K, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 27th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2024:chap 12.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Vaccines & Immunizations. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/imz-schedules/adult-age.html. Adult Immunization Schedule by Age (Addendum updated June 27, 2024). Recommendations for Ages 19 Years or Older, United States, 2024. Updated November 16, 2023. Accessed September 16, 2024. Grundy SM, Stone NJ, Bailey AL, et al. 2018 AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the management of blood cholesterol: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines [published correction appears in J Am Coll Cardiol. 201925;73(24):3237-3241]. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73(24):e285-e350. PMID: 30423393 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30423393/.Meschia JF, Bushnell C, Boden-Albala B, et al. Guidelines for the primary prevention of stroke: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2014;45(12):3754-3832. PMID: 25355838 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25355838/.Mora S, Libby P, Ridker PM. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. In: Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Bhatt DL, Solomon SD, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:chap 25.US Preventive Services Task Force website. A and B recommendations. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation-topics/uspstf-a-and-b-recommendations. Accessed June 11, 2024. US Preventive Services Task Force website. Final recommendation statement. Colorectal cancer: screening. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening. Published May 18, 2021. Accessed June 11, 2024.US Preventive Services Task Force website. Final recommendation statement. Hepatitis C virus infection in adolescents and adults: screening. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening. Published March 2, 2020. Accessed June 11, 2024.US Preventive Services Task Force website. Final recommendation statement. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: Screening. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening. Published June 11, 2019. Accessed June 11, 2024.US Preventive Services Task Force website. Final recommendation statement: lung cancer: screening. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening. Updated March 9, 2021. Accessed June 11, 2024.US Preventive Services Task Force website. Final recommendation statement: osteoporosis to prevent fracture: screening. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening. Updated June 26, 2018. Accessed June 11, 2024.US Preventive Services Task Force website. Final recommendation statement. Prostate cancer: screening. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening. Updated May 8, 2018. Accessed June 11, 2024. US Preventive Services Task Force website. Hypertension in adults: screening. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertension-in-adults-screening. Published April 27, 2021. Accessed June 11, 2024.US Preventive Services Task Force website. Prediabetes and type 2 diabetes: Screening. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes. Updated August 24, 2021. Accessed June 11, 2024.US Preventive Services Task Force website. Skin cancer: screening. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening. Updated April 18, 2023. Accessed June 11, 2024.US Preventive Services Task Force website. Testicular cancer: screening. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/testicular-cancer-screening. Published April 15, 2011. Accessed June 11, 2024.Whelton PK, Carey RM, Mancia G, Kreutz R, Bundy JD, Williams B. Harmonization of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association and European Society of Cardiology/European Society of Hypertension Blood Pressure/Hypertension Guidelines: Comparisons, Reflections, and Recommendations. Circulation. 2022;146:868–877. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.054602. PMID: 35950927. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35950927/.AllVideoImagesTogProstate cancer - illustration Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men in the United States. Prostate cancer forms in the prostate gland, and can sometimes be felt on digital rectal examination. This is one of the purposes of the digital rectal exam.Prostate cancerillustrationOsteoporosis - illustration Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by progressive loss of bone density, thinning of bone tissue and increased vulnerability to fractures. Osteoporosis may result from disease, dietary or hormonal deficiency or advanced age. Regular exercise and vitamin and mineral supplements can reduce and even reverse loss of bone density.OsteoporosisillustrationEffects of age on blood pressure - illustration Blood vessels become less elastic with age. The average blood pressure increases from 120/70 to 150/90 and may persist slightly high even if treated. The blood vessels respond more slowly to a change in body position.Effects of age on blood pressureillustrationFecal occult blood test - illustration A fecal occult blood test is a noninvasive test that detects the presence of hidden blood in the stool. Blood in the stool that is not visible is often the first, and in many cases the only, warning sign that a person has colorectal disease, including colon cancer. Fecal occult blood testillustrationProstate cancer - illustration Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men in the United States. Prostate cancer forms in the prostate gland, and can sometimes be felt on digital rectal examination. This is one of the purposes of the digital rectal exam.Prostate cancerillustrationOsteoporosis - illustration Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by progressive loss of bone density, thinning of bone tissue and increased vulnerability to fractures. Osteoporosis may result from disease, dietary or hormonal deficiency or advanced age. Regular exercise and vitamin and mineral supplements can reduce and even reverse loss of bone density.OsteoporosisillustrationEffects of age on blood pressure - illustration Blood vessels become less elastic with age. The average blood pressure increases from 120/70 to 150/90 and may persist slightly high even if treated. The blood vessels respond more slowly to a change in body position.Effects of age on blood pressureillustrationFecal occult blood test - illustration A fecal occult blood test is a noninvasive test that detects the presence of hidden blood in the stool. Blood in the stool that is not visible is often the first, and in many cases the only, warning sign that a person has colorectal disease, including colon cancer. Fecal occult blood testillustrationRelated Information Physical exam frequency(Special Topic)Health screenings for men age 65 and older(Special Topic)High blood pressure in adults - hypertension(Condition)High blood cholesterol levels(Condition)Sigmoidoscopy(Medical Test)Glaucoma(Condition)Prostate cancer(Condition)Osteoporosis(Condition) Review Date: 5/20/2024 Reviewed By: Jacob Berman, MD, MPH, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. No warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, is made as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, or correctness of any translations made by a third-party service of the information provided herein into any other language. © 1997- A.D.A.M., a business unit of Ebix, Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. © 1997- All rights reserved. A.D.A.M. content is best viewed in IE9 or above, Firefox and Google Chrome browser.Content is best viewed in IE9 or above, Firefox and Google Chrome browser.
Health screenings for men ages 40 to 64Health maintenance visit - men - ages 40 to 64; Physical exam - men - ages 40 to 64; Yearly exam - men - ages 40 to 64; Checkup - men - ages 40 to 64; Men's health - ages 40 to 64; Preventive care - men - ages 40 to 64You should visit your health care provider regularly, even if you feel healthy. The purpose of these visits is to:Screen for medical issues Assess your risk for future medical problems Encourage a healthy lifestyle Update vaccinations and other preventive care services Help you get to know your provider in case of an illness Related video goes here for no-HTML5 browsersScreening Tests for Men QuizHealth screening tests can find which health problems early? A. High blood pressure B. High cholesterol C. Colon cancer D. Prostate cancer E. Lung cancer F. All of the above Correct Answer The correct answer is all of the above. A health screen is a type of test that checks for health problems before any symptoms occur. It can find many health problems early, when they may be easier to treat. Even if you feel fine, you should see your health care provider regularly to learn about these tests.Men under age 40 should have their blood pressure checked at least: A. Every 6 months B. Every year C. Every 2 years D. Every 5 years Correct Answer The correct answer is every year. If you are age 40 or older, or you have risk factors for high blood pressure (such as having blood pressure higher than 130/85, being overweight or having obesity, or being African American), have it checked every year. You may need blood pressure checks more often if you have diabetes, heart disease, or other health problems. Ask your doctor how often you should have your blood pressure tested.Starting at age 35, men should have a cholesterol test at least every: A. 6 months B. Year C. 2 years D. 5 years Correct Answer The correct answer is every 5 years. If you have diabetes or other risk factors for heart disease, you should start having your cholesterol tested at age 20. If the test shows that you have high cholesterol, your doctor can help you make healthy changes to bring those numbers down.All men should have a complete eye exam by age: A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 D. 50 Correct Answer The correct answer is 40. You should have an eye exam sooner if you have vision problems or a family history of glaucoma. Glaucoma damages the nerve that connects the eye to the brain. It is the second most common cause of blindness in the U.S. Starting at age 45, men should have screening for colon cancer: A. True B. False Correct Answer The correct answer is true. There are several ways to screen for colon cancer including tests of your stool and tests that examine the inside of your colon. You may need this test earlier or more often if you have risk factors for colorectal cancer. After age 75, talk with your doctor about the benefits of having these tests.Only women need to be screened for osteoporosis. A. True B. False Correct Answer The correct answer is false. Osteoporosis occurs when bones become fragile and can break easily. It's more common in women, but men can get it too. In some men, low testosterone leads to a loss of bone. All men ages 50 to 70 with risk factors for osteoporosis should discuss bone density screening with their doctor.Those who should consider being tested for type 2 diabetes include: A. Overweight children who have other risk factors for diabetes B. Overweight adults with other risk factors for diabetes C. Adults age 35 and older who are overweight or have obesity D. Any of the above Correct Answer The correct answer is any of the above. Your doctor can test you for type 2 diabetes by checking your blood sugar level. You should have the test every three years if you are age 35 or older and are overweight or have obesity. Ask your doctor if you should have your blood sugar tested. You may need a hearing test if you have: A. Ringing in the ears B. Trouble hearing in noisy areas C. Trouble understanding high-pitched voices D. Trouble telling the sound "s" from "th" E. Any of the above Correct Answer The correct answer is any of the above. All of these can be signs of hearing loss due to aging. If you notice that you don't hear as well, or have trouble understanding what people say, ask your doctor about scheduling a hearing test.All men over age 50 should have prostate cancer screenings. A. True B. False Correct Answer The correct answer is false. Not all experts agree about the value of using a PSA or other tests to screen for prostate cancer. Talk to your doctor about whether you should have a PSA test. If you are African-American or have a family history of prostate cancer, talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of PSA tests starting at age 55.Men ages 65-75 who have smoked may need another test: A. True B. False Correct Answer The correct answer is true. Men ages 65-75 who have a history of smoking may need to be tested for an abdominal aortic aneurysm. This occurs when the vessel that supplies blood to the abdomen, pelvis, and legs becomes swollen. An ultrasound can spot the vessel that may be in danger of bursting. There is no test to screen for lung cancer. A. True B. False Correct Answer The correct answer is false. Low-dose computed tomography is a test that looks for lung cancer in its early stages. Adults ages 50 to 80 years who currently smoke or have quit within the past 15 years and also have a 20 pack-year smoking history should have this test annually. If you smoke or have smoked in the past, ask your doctor about being screened for lung cancer. Information Even if you feel fine, you should still see your provider for regular checkups. These visits can help you avoid problems in the future. For example, the only way to find out if you have high blood pressure is to have it checked regularly. High blood sugar and high cholesterol level also may not have any symptoms in the early stages. Simple blood tests can check for these conditions. High blood pressureBlood pressure is a measurement of the force exerted against the walls of your arteries as your heart pumps blood to your body. Hypertension is the ...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article High cholesterolCholesterol is a fat (also called a lipid) that your body needs to work properly. Too much bad cholesterol in your blood can increase your chance of...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article There are specific times when you should see your provider or receive specific health screenings. The US Preventive Services Task Force publishes a list of recommended screenings. Below are screening guidelines for men ages 40 to 64.BLOOD PRESSURE SCREENINGHave your blood pressure checked at least once every year. Watch for blood pressure screenings in your area. Ask your provider if you can stop in to have your blood pressure checked. You can also check your blood pressure using the automated machines at some local grocery stores and pharmacies.Blood pressureBlood pressure is a measurement of the force on the walls of your arteries as your heart pumps blood through your body. You can measure your blood pr...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Ask your provider if you need your blood pressure checked more often if:You have diabetes, heart disease, kidney problems, or are overweight or have certain other health conditions Heart diseaseCoronary heart disease is a narrowing of the blood vessels that supply blood and oxygen to the heart. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is also called co...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Kidney problemsChronic kidney disease is the slow loss of kidney function over time. The main job of the kidneys is to remove wastes and excess water from the body...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article You have a first-degree relative with high blood pressure You are Black Your blood pressure top number is from 120 to 129 mm Hg, or the bottom number is from 70 to 79 mm HgIf the top number is 130 mm Hg or greater, but lower than 140 mm Hg or the bottom number is 80 mm Hg or greater but lower than 90 mm Hg, this is considered stage 1 hypertension. Readings above these are considered stage 2 hypertension. Schedule an appointment with your provider to learn how you can reduce your blood pressure. Record your blood pressure numbers and bring this information to share with your provider.Previous imagePlay SlideshowStop SlideshowNext image / CHOLESTEROL SCREENING Begin cholesterol screening between ages 20 and 35, depending on your risk factors for heart disease.Cholesterol screeningCholesterol is a soft, wax-like substance found in all parts of the body. Your body needs cholesterol to work properly. But too much cholesterol ca...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Repeat cholesterol testing or other additional monitoring should take place:Every 5 years for men with normal cholesterol levels More often if changes occur in lifestyle (including weight gain and diet) More often if you have diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, or blood flow problems in the legs or feet, or certain other conditionsYour provider may recommend testing more often if you are taking medicines to control high cholesterol.COLORECTAL CANCER SCREENING If you are under age 45, talk to your provider about getting screened. You may need to be screened if you have a strong family history of colon cancer or polyps. Screening may also be considered if you have risk factors such as a history of inflammatory bowel disease or polyps.ScreenedColon cancer screening can detect polyps and early cancers in the large intestine. This type of screening can find problems that can be treated befo...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article If you are age 45 to 75, you should be screened for colorectal cancer. There are several screening tests available:Colorectal cancerColorectal cancer is cancer that starts in the large intestine (colon) or the rectum (end of the colon). It is also sometimes simply called colon ca...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article A stool-based fecal occult blood (FOBT) or fecal immunochemical test (FIT) every year FITThe fecal immunochemical test (FIT) is used as a screening test for colon cancer. It tests for hidden blood in the stool, which can be an early sign...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article A stool DNA test every 1 to 3 years Flexible sigmoidoscopy every 5 years or every 10 years with stool occult blood testing (FOBT or FIT) done every year SigmoidoscopySigmoidoscopy using a flexible scope is a procedure used to see inside the sigmoid colon and rectum. The sigmoid colon is the area of the large inte...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article CT colonography (virtual colonoscopy) every 5 years Virtual colonoscopyA virtual colonoscopy (VC) is an imaging or x-ray test that looks for cancer, polyps, or other disease in the large intestine (colon). The medical n...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Colonoscopy every 10 years ColonoscopyA colonoscopy is an exam that views the inside of the colon (large intestine) and rectum, using a tool called a colonoscope. The colonoscope has a sm...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article You may need a colonoscopy more often if you have risk factors for colorectal cancer, such as:Ulcerative colitis Ulcerative colitisUlcerative colitis is a condition in which the lining of the large intestine (colon) and rectum become inflamed. It is a form of inflammatory bowel ...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article A personal or family history of colorectal cancer or polyps A history of growths in your colon called adenomatous polypsAdenomatous polypsA colorectal polyp is a growth on the lining of the colon or rectum.ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article A family history of inherited colorectal cancer syndromes such as familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC).DENTAL EXAM Go to the dentist once or twice every year for an exam and cleaning. Your dentist will evaluate if you have a need for more frequent visits.PREDIABETES AND TYPE 2 DIABETES SCREENINGYou should be screened for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes starting at age 35. Screening should be repeated every 3 years if you are overweight or have obesity.You should be tested more often if you have other risk factors for diabetes, such as:You have a first degree relative with diabetes You have high blood pressure, prediabetes, or a history of heart diseaseEYE EXAMHave an eye exam every 2 to 4 years ages 40 to 54 and every 1 to 3 years ages 55 to 64. Your provider may recommend more frequent eye exams if you have vision problems or glaucoma risk. GlaucomaGlaucoma is a group of eye conditions that can damage the optic nerve. This nerve sends the images you see to your brain. Most often, optic nerve da...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Have an eye exam that includes an examination of your retina (back of your eye) at least every year if you have diabetes.IMMUNIZATIONSCommonly needed vaccines include:Flu shot: get one every year FluThe flu (influenza) is a viral respiratory illness that causes fever, chills, runny nose, body aches, and cough. It spreads easily from person to pe...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article COVID-19 vaccine: ask your provider what is best for you Tetanus-diphtheria and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccine: have Tdap as one of your tetanus-diphtheria vaccines if you did not receive it as an adolescent Tetanus-diphtheria: have a booster (Td or Tdap) every 10 years Varicella vaccine: receive 2 doses if you never had chickenpox or the varicella vaccine and were born in 1980 or after Hepatitis B vaccine: receive 2, 3, or 4 doses, depending on your exact circumstances, if you did not receive these as a child or adolescent, until age 59 Shingles (herpes zoster) vaccine: two doses at or after age 50Ask your provider if you should receive other immunizations, especially if you have certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or are at increased risk for some diseases such as pneumonia.INFECTIOUS DISEASE SCREENINGScreening for hepatitis C: all adults ages 18 to 79 should get a one-time test for hepatitis C.Hepatitis CHepatitis C is a viral disease that leads to swelling (inflammation) of the liver. Other types of viral hepatitis include:Hepatitis AHepatitis BHepat...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Screening for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): all people ages 15 to 65 should get a one-time test for HIV.HIVHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). When a person becomes infected with HIV, the ...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Depending on your lifestyle and medical history, you may need to be screened for infections such as syphilis, chlamydia, and other infections.LUNG CANCER SCREENINGYou should have an annual screening for lung cancer with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) if:Lung cancerLung cancer is cancer that starts in the lungs. The lungs are located in the chest. When you breathe, air goes through your nose, down your windpipe...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article You are age 50 to 80 years AND You have a 20 pack-year smoking history AND You currently smoke or have quit within the past 15 yearsOSTEOPOROSIS SCREENING If you are age 50 to 64 and have risk factors for osteoporosis, you should discuss screening with your provider. OsteoporosisOsteoporosis is a disease in which bones become fragile and more likely to break (fracture).ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Risk factors can include long-term steroid use, low body weight, smoking, heavy alcohol use, having a fracture after age 50, or a family history of hip fracture or osteoporosis. Previous imagePlay SlideshowStop SlideshowNext image / PHYSICAL EXAMAll adults should visit their provider from time to time, even if they are healthy. The purpose of these visits is to:Screen for diseases Assess risk of future medical problems Encourage a healthy lifestyle Update vaccinations and other preventive care services Maintain a relationship with a provider in case of an illnessYour blood pressure, height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) should be checked at every exam.Body mass index (BMI)A good way to decide if your weight is healthy for your height is to figure out your body mass index (BMI). You and your health care provider can us...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article During your exam, your provider may ask you about:Depression and anxiety DepressionDepression may be described as feeling sad, blue, unhappy, miserable, or down in the dumps. Most of us feel this way at one time or another for shor...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Diet and exercise Alcohol and tobacco use Safety, such as use of seat belts and smoke detectors Your medicines and risk for interactionsPROSTATE CANCER SCREENING If you're 55 through 69 years old, before having the test, talk to your provider about the pros and cons of having a prostate specific antigen (PSA) blood test. Ask about:Prostate specific antigenProstate-specific antigen (PSA) is a protein produced by prostate cells. The PSA test is done to help screen for and monitor prostate cancer in men....ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Whether screening decreases your chance of dying from prostate cancer. Prostate cancerProstate cancer is cancer that starts in the prostate gland. The prostate is a small, walnut-shaped structure that makes up part of a man's reproduc...ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Whether there is any harm from prostate cancer screening, such as side effects from testing or overtreatment of cancer when discovered. Whether you have a higher risk of prostate cancer than others.If you are age 55 or younger, screening is not generally recommended. You should talk with your provider about if you have a higher risk for prostate cancer. Risk factors include:Having a family history of prostate cancer (especially a brother or father who were diagnosed before age 65) Being African American If you choose to be tested, the PSA blood test is repeated over time (yearly or less often), though the best frequency is not known. Prostate physical examinations are no longer routinely done on men with no symptoms.Previous imagePlay SlideshowStop SlideshowNext image / SKIN EXAMYour provider may check your skin for signs of skin cancer, especially if you're at high risk. You may be at high risk if you:Have had skin cancer before Have close relatives with skin cancer Have a weakened immune systemProfessional organizations do not recommend for or against performing a skin self-exam. TESTICULAR EXAMThe US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) now recommends against performing testicular self-exams. Doing testicular self-exams has been shown to have little to no benefit. Open ReferencesReferencesAmerican Academy of Ophthalmology website. Clinical statement: Comprehensive adult medical eye examination PPP 2020. www.aao.org/education/preferred-practice-pattern/comprehensive-adult-medical-eye-evaluation-ppp. Updated November 2020. Accessed June 11, 2024.American Dental Association website. Your top 9 questions about going to the dentist - answered! www.mouthhealthy.org/en/dental-care-concerns/questions-about-going-to-the-dentist. Accessed June 11, 2024. American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 2. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2024. Diabetes Care. 2024;47(Suppl 1):S20-S42. PMID: 38078589 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38078589/.Barton MB, Wolff TA. The preventive health visit. In: Goldman L, Cooney K, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 27th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2024:chap 12.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Vaccines & Immunizations. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/imz-schedules/adult-age.html. Adult Immunization Schedule by Age (Addendum updated June 27, 2024). Recommendations for Ages 19 Years or Older, United States, 2024. Updated November 16, 2023. Accessed September 16, 2024. Grundy SM, Stone NJ, Bailey AL, et al. 2018 AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the management of blood cholesterol: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines [published correction appears in J Am Coll Cardiol. 201925;73(24):3237-3241]. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73(24):e285-e350. PMID: 30423393 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30423393/.Meschia JF, Bushnell C, Boden-Albala B, et al. Guidelines for the primary prevention of stroke: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2014;45(12):3754-3832. PMID: 25355838 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25355838/.Mora S, Libby P, Ridker PM. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. In: Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Bhatt DL, Solomon SD, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:chap 25.US Preventive Services Task Force website. A and B recommendations. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation-topics/uspstf-a-and-b-recommendations. Accessed June 11, 2024. US Preventive Services Task Force website. Final recommendation statement. Colorectal cancer: screening. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening. Published May 18, 2021. Accessed June 11, 2024.US Preventive Services Task Force website. Final recommendation statement. Hepatitis C virus infection in adolescents and adults: screening. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening. Published March 2, 2020. Accessed June 11, 2024.US Preventive Services Task Force website. Final recommendation statement. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: Screening. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening. Published June 11, 2019. Accessed June 11, 2024.US Preventive Services Task Force website. Final recommendation statement: lung cancer: screening. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening. Updated March 9, 2021. Accessed June 11, 2024.US Preventive Services Task Force website. Final recommendation statement: osteoporosis to prevent fracture: screening. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening. Updated June 26, 2018. Accessed June 11, 2024.US Preventive Services Task Force website. Final recommendation statement. Prostate cancer: screening. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening. Updated May 8, 2018. Accessed June 11, 2024. US Preventive Services Task Force website. Hypertension in adults: screening. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertension-in-adults-screening. Published April 27, 2021. Accessed June 11, 2024.US Preventive Services Task Force website. Prediabetes and type 2 diabetes: Screening. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes. Updated August 24, 2021. Accessed June 11, 2024.US Preventive Services Task Force website. Skin cancer: screening. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening. Updated April 18, 2023. Accessed June 11, 2024.US Preventive Services Task Force website. Testicular cancer: screening. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/testicular-cancer-screening. Published April 15, 2011. Accessed June 11, 2024.Whelton PK, Carey RM, Mancia G, Kreutz R, Bundy JD, Williams B. Harmonization of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association and European Society of Cardiology/European Society of Hypertension Blood Pressure/Hypertension Guidelines: Comparisons, Reflections, and Recommendations. Circulation. 2022;146:868–877. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.054602. PMID: 35950927. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35950927/.