BACK TOTOP Browse A-ZSearchBrowse A-ZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0-9 E-mail FormEmail ResultsName:Email address:Recipients Name:Recipients address:Message: Print-FriendlyBookmarksbookmarks-menuMohs micrographic surgerySkin cancer - Mohs surgery; Basal cell skin cancer - Mohs surgery; Squamous cell skin cancer - Mohs surgery; Melanoma - Mohs surgeryMohs micrographic surgery is a way to treat and cure certain skin cancers. Surgeons trained in the Mohs procedure can do this surgery. It allows skin cancer to be removed with less damage to the healthy skin around it. Description Mohs surgery usually takes place in the surgeon's office. The surgery is usually started early in the morning and is done in one day. Sometimes if the tumor is big or you need reconstruction, it may take two visits.TumorA tumor is an abnormal growth of body tissue. Tumors can be cancerous (malignant) or noncancerous (benign).Read Article Now Book Mark Article During the procedure, the surgeon removes the cancer in layers until all the cancer has been removed. The surgeon will:Numb your skin where cancer is so you do not feel any pain. You stay awake for the procedure. Remove the visible tumor along with a thin layer of tissue next to the tumor. Look at the tissue under a microscope. Check for cancer. If there is still cancer in that layer, the surgeon will take out another layer and look at that under the microscope. Keep repeating this procedure until there is no cancer found in a layer. Each round takes about 1 hour. The surgery takes 10 to 20 minutes, while preparing the tissue and looking at it under the microscope takes 40 to 50 minutes. Do 2 or more rounds to get all of the cancer. Larger or deep tumors may need more layers. Apply a pressure dressing to the wound between layers. Close the wound with stitches after the skin cancer is removed completely. Small wounds sometimes do not require stitches. Larger wounds may require a skin graft or skin flap to close the wound.Skin graftA skin graft is a patch of skin that is removed by surgery from one area of the body and transplanted, or attached, to another area.ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Why the Procedure Is Performed Mohs surgery can be used for most skin cancers, such as basal cell or squamous cell skin cancers.Mohs surgery may be preferred when the skin cancer is on an area where:It is important to remove as little tissue as possible, such as the scalp, face, neck, hands, feet, nails, shins, or genitalia. There is a scar or prior radiation treatment was used. There is a higher chance the tumor will come back, such as on the ears, lips, nose, eyelids, temples, hands, feet, nails, or genitalia.Mohs surgery may also be preferred when:The skin cancer was already treated, and it was not completely removed, or it came back. The skin cancer is large, or the edges of the skin cancer are not clear. Your immune system is not working well due to cancer, cancer treatments, or medicines you are taking. Immune systemThe immune response is how your body recognizes and defends itself against bacteria, viruses, and substances that appear foreign and harmful....ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article The tumor is deeper. Risks Mohs surgery is generally safe. With Mohs surgery, you do not need to be put asleep (general anesthesia) as you would with other surgeries.General anesthesiaGeneral anesthesia is treatment with certain medicines that puts you into a deep sleep-like state so you do not feel pain during surgery. After you ...Read Article Now Book Mark Article While rare, these are some risks for this surgery:Infection. Nerve damage that causes numbness or a burning sensation. This usually goes away. Larger scars that are raised and red, called keloids. KeloidsA keloid is a growth of extra scar tissue. It occurs where the skin has healed after an injury.ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Bleeding. Before the Procedure Your surgeon will explain what you should do to prepare for your surgery. You may be asked to:Stop taking certain medicines, such as aspirin or other blood thinners that are not medically indicated. Do not stop taking any prescription medicines unless your surgeon tells you to stop. Stop smoking. Arrange to have someone take you home after your surgery if needed. After the Procedure Taking proper care of your wound after surgery will help your skin look its best. Your surgeon will talk with you about your options:Let a small wound heal itself. Most small wounds heal well on their own. Use stitches to close the wound. Use skin grafts. The surgeon covers the wound using skin from another part of your body. Skin graftsA skin graft is a patch of skin that is removed by surgery from one area of the body and transplanted, or attached, to another area.ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Use skin flaps. The surgeon covers the wound with the skin next to your wound. Skin near your wound matches in color and texture. Outlook (Prognosis) Mohs surgery has a 99% cure rate in treating skin cancer.With this surgery, the smallest amount of tissue possible is removed. You will have a smaller scar than you might have with other treatment options.Open ReferencesReferencesAmerican College of Mohs Surgery website. The Mohs step-by-step process. www.mohscollege.org/for-patients/about-mohs-surgery/the-mohs-step-by-step-process. Accessed November 8, 2024.Lam C, Vidimos AT. Mohs micrographic surgery. In: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 150.AllVideoImagesTogBasal cell cancer - illustration Basal cell cancer is a malignant skin tumor involving cancerous changes of basal skin cells. Basal cell skin cancers usually occur on areas of skin that are regularly exposed to sunlight or other ultraviolet radiation. Once a suspicious lesion is found, a biopsy is needed to prove the diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma. Treatment varies depending on the size, depth, and location of the cancer. Early treatment by a dermatologist may result in a cure rate of more than 95%, but regular examination by a health care provider is required to watch for new sites of basal cell cancer.Basal cell cancerillustrationBasal cell cancer - illustration Basal cell cancer is a malignant skin tumor involving cancerous changes of basal skin cells. Basal cell skin cancers usually occur on areas of skin that are regularly exposed to sunlight or other ultraviolet radiation. Once a suspicious lesion is found, a biopsy is needed to prove the diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma. Treatment varies depending on the size, depth, and location of the cancer. Early treatment by a dermatologist may result in a cure rate of more than 95%, but regular examination by a health care provider is required to watch for new sites of basal cell cancer.Basal cell cancerillustrationRelated Information Review Date: 10/14/2024 Reviewed By: Elika Hoss, MD, Assistant Professor of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. No warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, is made as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, or correctness of any translations made by a third-party service of the information provided herein into any other language. © 1997- A.D.A.M., a business unit of Ebix, Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. © 1997- All rights reserved. A.D.A.M. content is best viewed in IE9 or above, Firefox and Google Chrome browser.Content is best viewed in IE9 or above, Firefox and Google Chrome browser.
Mohs micrographic surgerySkin cancer - Mohs surgery; Basal cell skin cancer - Mohs surgery; Squamous cell skin cancer - Mohs surgery; Melanoma - Mohs surgeryMohs micrographic surgery is a way to treat and cure certain skin cancers. Surgeons trained in the Mohs procedure can do this surgery. It allows skin cancer to be removed with less damage to the healthy skin around it. Description Mohs surgery usually takes place in the surgeon's office. The surgery is usually started early in the morning and is done in one day. Sometimes if the tumor is big or you need reconstruction, it may take two visits.TumorA tumor is an abnormal growth of body tissue. Tumors can be cancerous (malignant) or noncancerous (benign).Read Article Now Book Mark Article During the procedure, the surgeon removes the cancer in layers until all the cancer has been removed. The surgeon will:Numb your skin where cancer is so you do not feel any pain. You stay awake for the procedure. Remove the visible tumor along with a thin layer of tissue next to the tumor. Look at the tissue under a microscope. Check for cancer. If there is still cancer in that layer, the surgeon will take out another layer and look at that under the microscope. Keep repeating this procedure until there is no cancer found in a layer. Each round takes about 1 hour. The surgery takes 10 to 20 minutes, while preparing the tissue and looking at it under the microscope takes 40 to 50 minutes. Do 2 or more rounds to get all of the cancer. Larger or deep tumors may need more layers. Apply a pressure dressing to the wound between layers. Close the wound with stitches after the skin cancer is removed completely. Small wounds sometimes do not require stitches. Larger wounds may require a skin graft or skin flap to close the wound.Skin graftA skin graft is a patch of skin that is removed by surgery from one area of the body and transplanted, or attached, to another area.ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Why the Procedure Is Performed Mohs surgery can be used for most skin cancers, such as basal cell or squamous cell skin cancers.Mohs surgery may be preferred when the skin cancer is on an area where:It is important to remove as little tissue as possible, such as the scalp, face, neck, hands, feet, nails, shins, or genitalia. There is a scar or prior radiation treatment was used. There is a higher chance the tumor will come back, such as on the ears, lips, nose, eyelids, temples, hands, feet, nails, or genitalia.Mohs surgery may also be preferred when:The skin cancer was already treated, and it was not completely removed, or it came back. The skin cancer is large, or the edges of the skin cancer are not clear. Your immune system is not working well due to cancer, cancer treatments, or medicines you are taking. Immune systemThe immune response is how your body recognizes and defends itself against bacteria, viruses, and substances that appear foreign and harmful....ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article The tumor is deeper. Risks Mohs surgery is generally safe. With Mohs surgery, you do not need to be put asleep (general anesthesia) as you would with other surgeries.General anesthesiaGeneral anesthesia is treatment with certain medicines that puts you into a deep sleep-like state so you do not feel pain during surgery. After you ...Read Article Now Book Mark Article While rare, these are some risks for this surgery:Infection. Nerve damage that causes numbness or a burning sensation. This usually goes away. Larger scars that are raised and red, called keloids. KeloidsA keloid is a growth of extra scar tissue. It occurs where the skin has healed after an injury.ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Bleeding. Before the Procedure Your surgeon will explain what you should do to prepare for your surgery. You may be asked to:Stop taking certain medicines, such as aspirin or other blood thinners that are not medically indicated. Do not stop taking any prescription medicines unless your surgeon tells you to stop. Stop smoking. Arrange to have someone take you home after your surgery if needed. After the Procedure Taking proper care of your wound after surgery will help your skin look its best. Your surgeon will talk with you about your options:Let a small wound heal itself. Most small wounds heal well on their own. Use stitches to close the wound. Use skin grafts. The surgeon covers the wound using skin from another part of your body. Skin graftsA skin graft is a patch of skin that is removed by surgery from one area of the body and transplanted, or attached, to another area.ImageRead Article Now Book Mark Article Use skin flaps. The surgeon covers the wound with the skin next to your wound. Skin near your wound matches in color and texture. Outlook (Prognosis) Mohs surgery has a 99% cure rate in treating skin cancer.With this surgery, the smallest amount of tissue possible is removed. You will have a smaller scar than you might have with other treatment options.Open ReferencesReferencesAmerican College of Mohs Surgery website. The Mohs step-by-step process. www.mohscollege.org/for-patients/about-mohs-surgery/the-mohs-step-by-step-process. Accessed November 8, 2024.Lam C, Vidimos AT. Mohs micrographic surgery. In: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 150.
